Ballarat California

Also in the 1960s, another famous (or infamous) visitor came regularly to Ballarat. Charles Manson with his family of killers stayed at the Barker ranch south of town, and left their graffiti in Ballarat. An old Dodge Power Wagon parked near the general store still bears the stars the family used as their signature, on its headliner.
This comes from a posting on a forum elsewhere where I mentioned the Chinese migration into Victoria in the gold rush.
I got a response I did not expect
What is "Ballarat" in Chinese literature?__________________So here goes. Gold was discovered in Australia in 1851 two years after the California gold rush of 1849 and soon afterwards the population of Australia, which had had a hard time establishing itself, exploded. Melbourne, although fifty years younger than Sydney, was for a time the fastest growing city on the planet as diggers flooded in to the goldmines in the hinterland primarily at Bendigo and Ballarat (sometimes Ballaarat). Lola Montez danced in the shanty pubs of the diggings.
Exploring the California desert many many years ago, I visited a ghost town near Death Valley called Ballerat. The Chinese imigrants helped build the railroads through that area. Ballarat
There was much transport between the diggings here and California.
Many Chinese came to Australia until laws which would last a century racially restricted migration

John Alloo’s Chinese restaurant, Ballarat, 1855
John Alloo (Chin Thum Lock) owned a restaurant at the gold diggings in Ballarat, Australia, and worked as a government interpreter in Victoria.
Here is a San Francisco reference to San Francisco Chronicle
In the 19th century, Chinese immigrants coined the nickname “Gold Mountain” to describe San Francisco --
THe Victorian side from the Public Records Office of Victoria

Chinese men had first come to Victoria in large numbers during the 1850s gold rushes. For them Australia was ‘Tsin Chin Shan’, the land of the New Gold Mountain.
The Chinese mainly came from the thirteen counties around Canton, the capital of Kwangtung province. These Chinese had very similar physical appearances, ideals and temperaments. They were generally described as a sober, peace loving, kindly, industrious and frugal people. Some of them however acquired what were seen as bad habits and tastes, such as opium smoking and gambling. Many also practised idol and ancestor worship which was seen at that time to be unacceptable, was misunderstood, and was considered to be a threat to the Christian way of life as practised in Australia.
Poverty was widespread in parts of China, especially in Canton. The gold rushes and the decades that followed were a time when Victoria appeared very attractive to people wishing to escape from the economic conditions at home in Europe as well as in Asia.
Approximately one-third of the Chinese immigrants to Victoria were free and independent, paying their own passages. These people were mainly artisans, shopkeepers and merchants. Many of these immigrants would have been able to read and write Chinese – and increasingly also English.
The other two thirds came under a credit ticket system and were mainly farmers who borrowed money for their passages from rich bankers, village elders or wealthy money lenders and left their land as security. Those who came under the credit-ticket system had to repay debts as soon as they earned enough money in the Australian colonies. Many of the Chinese in this second group went to the goldfields.
Chinese Funerary Burners: A Census shows the connection between South East Australia and the eastern seaboard of US and Canada in the 19th Century

5 comments:
Interestingly, in the mid-1840's onwards, scores of Van Diemonian men (both free and freed) travelled from VDL to America, specifically Yerba Buena to follow the gold rush there. Times were impoverished at best in the colony, but I wonder what perversity led them so far away from the 'local' rush.
Those that had been transported as convicts in the holds of the prisoner ships from old Blighty would have travelled to America with above deck priviledges, and probably no floggings. I also wonder what they would have made of stopovers in places like the Sandwich Islands?
There's an interesting bloke called Alexander Don, an Australian, and a Presbyterian missionary, who travelled and preached amongst the Chinese gold miners in Central Otago in the South Island of NZ. Took some remarkable photographs and also kept a Journal of his yearly peregrination, during which he would try to visit every miner he knew of. Made very few converts but many friends. There's a book called Opium & Gold, by Peter Butler, which, while not a particularly good book, does reproduce many of the photographs. But I hadn't heard of the Burning Towers ...
Fk a few ideas in yours a bit tangled. Yerba Buena is the island in San Francisco bay and also the original name for SAn Francisco. Buried there is a Captain who originally transported convicts to VDL. It deserves another post. Also Tasmanian and Australian miners were the instigators of the Eucalypytus in California, where there was a great lack of trees.
Martin the Ballarat Chinese
restaurant was from ssomeone who then went to Otago. The image came from a NZ site, though it is S T Gill. I saw one of the Burning Towers at Campbells Creek near Castlemaine a few years ago.
A global map would be grat with the list.
Sorry,basically I was pondering why Australians would still travel to California once the Aussie gold rush started. Some, paticularly from the Port Arthur area went as stonemasons and sawmillers rather than gold prospectors, but one would have thought those skills still valuable on the more local fields - and then in Beaconsfield (topical then and now).
Yes, and I intended to say YB (soon to be known as SF) but didn't make it clear.
kitty,
Don't mind , I found out lots more about SanFran(YB) from your post.
I was going to do a YB post, in fact I might.
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